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MANAGEMENT

            DISCUSSION &




            ANAlYSIS










                                                           A Year of Global Recession
            MARKET
                                                           The COVID-19 pandemic continued to spread through the year 2020
     INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2020  REvIEW                 the need for lockdowns to contain the virus spread. During the great
                                                           creating uncertainties and prolonged economic disruptions due to
                                                           lockdown in April 2020, the global economy plunged to unexpected
                                                           depths for the first half of the year and its long ascent back to
                                                           pre-pandemic levels of activity remains prone to setbacks.

            FROM STRENGTH TO STRENGTH
                                                           According to IMF’s most recent World Economic Outlook report in
                                                           January 2021, global gross domestic product (“GDP”) is projected at -3.5%
                                                                            1
                                                           in 2020 (2019: 2.8%) . The negative growth is due to unfavourable
            The year 2020 has been                         performance in both the advanced economies and the emerging market
      58                                                   and developing economies (“EMDEs”), mainly due to the adverse impact
            termed ‘the year like no other’                of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as geopolitical tensions caused by
            since the last world war.                      trade war, Brexit uncertainties, and rising unemployment.
     BIMB HOLDINGS BERHAD 199701008362 (423858-X)  under an unprecedented   and investor confidence. Global trade is projected to turn around by
                                                           Global growth is projected at 5.5% in anticipation of the vaccine roll-out
            The financial sector operated
                                                           by the first half of 2021. This is key in restoring trade as well as consumer

                                                           8.3% in 2021 as economic activities are most likely to gain momentum
            backdrop that required
                                                           through the year should the vaccine roll-out implementation meet
                                                           expectations. However, this is tempered by mindfulness of downside
            liquidity buffers, alignment
                                                           risks with the on-going uncertainties surrounding the pandemic globally
            to government policies
                                                           and domestically.
            and responsiveness in

            providing economic support                     Malaysia’s Biggest GDP Contraction since 1998
                                                           Malaysia’s economy experienced its worst recession since 1998 with
                                                           GDP plunging  by 5.6%  for the full  year due to repeated waves of
                                                                              2
            for Malaysians. Despite the                    COVID-19 infections that hit the nation. This is the biggest contraction
            challenging environment,                       since the 1998 Asian Financial Crisis.

            BIMB Holdings Berhad                           The economy was almost entirely shut down between March and
                                                           June 2020 - causing GDP to contract by 17.1% in the second quarter.
            (“BHB” or “the Group”)                         This was followed by a short period of recovery before a resurgence
                                                           in infections between October and December last year, when much of
            delivered a commendable                        the country came under renewed restrictions, including travel curbs,

            performance buoyed by                          as the government scrambled to deal with a third wave of COVID-19
                                                           infections. The one-month re-opening of the economy at the end of
            strong growth from the                         the year caused another surge in cases, leading to a partial lockdown
                                                           being instituted in mid-January 2021 that was prolonged into March.
            Takaful sector.                                Since then, Malaysia has also been under a seven-month state of
                                                           emergency to deal with the pandemic.
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