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MANAGEMENT
            DISCUSSION & ANAlYSIS










            Malaysian Stock Market is on a Recovery Path
            With the announcement of the MCO measures in
            early March 2020 the main index of the Malaysian
            stock exchange (FBM KLCI) fell by more than 20%               Islamic finance assets remain
            within a few days and dropped to its lowest level             concentrated in the three leading
            in more than a decade. However, as the pandemic-              markets of Iran, Saudi Arabia and
     INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2020  recovery. By mid-July, shares were trading again   Malaysia, which between them
            related government measures were announced
            globally,  stocks  market  started  to  show  signs  of
                                                                          accounted for 66% of Islamic global
            at the pre-MCO level and by late November 2020
            stocks exceeded their peak level as of end of 2019.
                                                                          assets in 2019. Malaysia still remains
            Although the  index generally  recovered, there
            were sharp differences between those shares that
            benefited from the crisis and those that suffered             the world’s biggest Sukuk market.
            substantially. Among those ahead of the curve
      62    were healthcare stocks and technology shares as
            consumers turned online to solve their daily needs
            and energy shares following the government’s
            announcement to support energy efficient home
     BIMB HOLDINGS BERHAD 199701008362 (423858-X)  and aviation sectors, as well as consumer goods,   US$1,389   14 %  1,526
            appliances.  Those  that  were  disproportionately
            affected by the crisis included stock in the tourism

            as consumption is expected to contract along with
            the decline in GDP.
                                                                                                   Total Islamic
                                                                              Annual Growth of
                                                          Trillion Total Islamic
                                                                              Islamic Finance Assets
                                                          Finance Assets in
                                                                                                   Financial
            Gross funds raised in the Malaysian capital market
                                                          2019
                                                                                                   Institutions
                                                                              in 2019
            rose 5.6% to RM261.4 billion during 2020 from a
            year earlier. This was mainly on account of higher
            issuance from public sector which increased to
            RM157.3 billion while funds raised by the private
            sector declined to RM104.1 billion. The latter’s   REVIEW OF THE ISLAMIC FINANCE INDUSTRY
                                                          The Islamic finance industry’s assets grew by 14% in 2019 to
            expansion was contributed by strong demand    US$2.88 trillion, returning to its long-term pattern of strong growth after
            for government papers or bonds to support the   the slowdown in 2018, when the industry expanded by a more moderate
            various stimulus packages.                    2%. The strong growth in 2019 was aided by large issuances of Sukuk
                                                          in the traditional Islamic finance markets of Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Iran,
            This was reflected by the high issuance of    Qatar, Bahrain, and the UAE. There was a surge in Islamic banking assets,
            Malaysian Government Securities (“MGS”) which   up by US$248 billion on year, particularly in the largest Islamic markets
            rose to RM76.7 billion while the issuance of   such as Saudi Arabia and Iran. Islamic funds saw the fastest growth
            Islamic-based Malaysian Government Investment   overall, with double-digit growth recorded in Malaysia, Indonesia, Iran,
            Issues  (“MGII”)  expanded  to  RM80.6  billion.   Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Luxembourg. Islamic  finance assets remain
            During the same period, foreign holdings of MGS   concentrated in the three leading markets – Iran, Saudi Arabia and
            and MGII were remain at elevated levels of 40.6%   Malaysia – which between them accounted for 66% of global assets in
            and 6.6% respectively at the end of 2020. Such an   2019. Malaysia still remains the world’s biggest Sukuk market.
            appetite by the foreign institutions suggest better
            conviction on Malaysia’s government credit risks as
            well as deep and liquid bond markets.
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