Page 333 - Full Book_24.4.2021
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NOTES TO THE
            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                                                          in retrospect



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            for the financial year ended 31 december 2020 (continUed)
                                                                                                                          the Will to Suceed


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            51   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
                 Deposits and placements of banks and other financial institutions
                 the estimated fair values of deposits and placements of banks and other financial institutions with maturities of less than six   achieving a leading repute
                 months approximate the carrying values. for deposits and placements with maturities of six months or more, the fair values are
                 estimated based on discounted cash flows using prevailing money market profit rates for deposits and placements with similar
                 remaining year to maturities.                                                                            |
                 Bills and acceptances payable
                 the estimated fair values of bills and acceptances payable with maturity of less than six months approximate their carrying values.
                 for bills and acceptances payable with maturities of six months or more, the fair values are estimated based on discounted cash   Paving the Way for a Sustainable future
                 flows using prevailing market rates for borrowings with similar risks profile.
                 Investment properties
                 the fair values are based on market values, being the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date
                 of the valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the
                 parties had each acted knowledgeably.
                 Fair value hierarchy                                                                                  327
                 mfrS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques adopted are
                 observable or unobservable. observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources and unobservable inputs
                 reflect the Group’s assumptions. the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
                 •  Level 1 – Quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity
                    securities and debt instruments.                                                                      adhering to the best Governance Practices
                 •  Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
                    (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). this level includes profit rates swap and structured debt. the sources of
                    input parameters include bnm indicative yields.
                    there has been no transfer between level 1 and 2 fair values during the financial year (2019: no transfer in either direction).  |
                                                                                                                          Laying the Foundation for Financial Growth
                 •  Level 3 – Inputs for asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes
                    equity instruments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components.









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                                                                                                                          additional information & disclosure Summary











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