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NOTES TO THE
            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                                                          in retrospect



                                                                                                                          |
            for the financial year ended 31 december 2020 (continUed)
                                                                                                                          the Will to Suceed


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            51   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
                 (a)   Financial instruments carried at fair value (continued)
                       Valuation processes applied by the Group for Level 3 fair value                                    achieving a leading repute
                       the Group has an established control framework in respect of the measurement of fair value of financial instruments.
                       this includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements,   |
                       including level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the chief investment officer and chief financial officer. the valuation
                       team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.
                       Sensitivity analysis for Level 3
                                                                  Impact on                 Impact on    Impact on        Paving the Way for a Sustainable future
                                                     Change in       profit    Impact on    operating   participants’
                                                      variables    after tax     equity*       surplus        fund
                                                                    RM’000       RM’000       RM’000       RM’000
                       2020
                       discount rate                     +1%             –        (1,812)     (15,018)     (15,018)
                       discount rate                      -1%            –         1,881       15,685       15,685     331


                       2019
                                                                                                                          adhering to the best Governance Practices
                       Discount rate                     +1%             –        (2,450)     (10,789)     (10,789)
                       Discount rate                      -1%            –         2,564       11,270       11,270


                       * impact on equity reflects adjustments for tax, when applicable.

                 (b)   Financial instruments not carried at fair value
                       the following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values of the following classes of financial
                       instruments:                                                                                       |
                       (i)   Other financial assets at amortised cost

                            the fair values of securities that are actively traded is determined by quoted mid prices. for non-actively traded
                            securities, the fair values are valued at cost less impairment or estimated using discounted cash flows analysis.
                            Where discounted cash flows technique is used, the estimated future cash flows are discounted using applicable   Laying the Foundation for Financial Growth
                            prevailing market or indicative rates of similar instruments at the reporting date.
                       (ii)   Financing, advances and others

                            the fair values of variable rate financing are estimated to approximate their carrying values. for fixed rate financing,
                            the fair values are estimated based on expected future cash flows of contractual instalment payments, discounted   |
                            at applicable and prevailing rates at reporting date offered for similar facilities to new borrowers with similar credit
                            profiles. in respect of impaired financing, the fair values are deemed to approximate the carrying values which are
                            net of impairment allowances.
                       (iii)   Subordinated Sukuk Murabahah and Recourse obligations on financing sold to Cagamas         additional information & disclosure Summary
                            the fair values of subordinated obligations are estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the
                            applicable prevailing profit rates of borrowings with similar risk profiles.

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