Page 201 - Full Book_24.4.2021
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NOTES TO THE
            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                                                          in retrospect



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            for the financial year ended 31 december 2020 (continUed)
                                                                                                                          the Will to Suceed


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            2    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
                 2.10  Lessor accounting
                       as a lessor, the Group and the company classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases. a lease is classified as   achieving a leading repute
                       a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, and
                       classified as an operating lease if it does not.
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                       leases, where the Group and the company does not assume substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
                       classified as operating leases and, the leased assets are not recognised on the statement of financial position.
                       Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
                       lease incentives received are recognised in profit or loss as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of   Paving the Way for a Sustainable future
                       the lease. contingent rentals are charged to profit or loss in the reporting period in which they are incurred.
                       When the Group and the company are an intermediate lessor, it assesses the lease classification of a sublease with
                       reference to the roU asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. if a head lease is
                       short-term lease to which the Group and the company apply the exemption described above, then it classifies the
                       sublease as an operating lease.

                 2.11  Bills and other receivables                                                                     195
                       bills and other receivables are stated at amortised cost less any allowance for impairment.

                 2.12  Impairment
                       Impairment of financial assets
                       (a)   Impairment of financial assets                                                               adhering to the best Governance Practices

                            the Group recognises allowance for impairment or allowance for ecl on financial assets measured at amortised
                            cost, financial guarantee contracts, financing commitments and debt instruments measured at fvoci, but not to
                            investments in equity instruments.

                            at each reporting date, the Group first assess individually whether there is a significant increase in credit risk or   |
                            objective evidence of impairment exists for significant financial assets and collectively for financial assets that are
                            not individually significant. if it is determined that there is significant increase in credit risk or objective evidence of
                            impairment exists, i.e. credit impaired, for an individually assessed financial assets measured at amortised cost and
                            fvoci, a lifetime ecl will be recognised for impairment loss which has been incurred.         Laying the Foundation for Financial Growth
                            the Group has considered the impact of the pandemic and has taken into account the economic and financial
                            measures announced by the Government in estimating the ecl on the financial assets.

                            Under collective assessment, the Group apply a three-stage approach to measuring  ecl on financial assets
                            measured at amortised cost and fvoci. financial assets migrate through the following three stages based on the
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                            change in credit quality since initial recognition:
                            (i)    Stage 1: 12-months ecl (“Stage 1”)
                                 for exposures where there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and that
                                 are not credit impaired upon recognition, the portion of lifetime ecl associated with the probability of   additional information & disclosure Summary
                                 default events occurring within the next 12 months is recognised.
                            (ii)   Stage 2: lifetime ecl – not credit impaired (“Stage 2”)
                                 for exposures where there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but that are
                                 not credit impaired, a lifetime ecl is recognised.                                       |
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